Contemporary Dance
Explore the expressive world of contemporary dance—from the foundational techniques of Martha Graham and Merce Cunningham to release technique and improvisation. Discover how modern dance broke from ballet to create new languages of movement.
Overview
Explore the expressive world of contemporary dance—from the foundational techniques of Martha Graham and Merce Cunningham to release technique and improvisation. Discover how modern dance broke from ballet to create new languages of movement.
What you'll learn
- Understand the historical development of modern and contemporary dance
- Apply fundamental concepts from major contemporary techniques
- Develop improvisation skills and creative movement exploration
- Analyze contemporary choreography and its artistic principles
Course Modules
11 modules 1 The Birth of Modern Dance
Discover how pioneers broke from ballet to create a new art form.
30m
The Birth of Modern Dance
Discover how pioneers broke from ballet to create a new art form.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this module, you will be able to:
- Define and explain Modern Dance
- Define and explain Barefoot Dancing
- Define and explain Natural Movement
- Define and explain Denishawn
- Define and explain Expression
- Apply these concepts to real-world examples and scenarios
- Analyze and compare the key concepts presented in this module
Introduction
Modern dance emerged in the early 20th century as a rebellion against the rigid formality of classical ballet. Pioneers like Isadora Duncan and Ruth St. Denis sought a more natural, expressive form of movement that connected to human emotion.
In this module, we will explore the fascinating world of The Birth of Modern Dance. You will discover key concepts that form the foundation of this subject. Each concept builds on the previous one, so pay close attention and take notes as you go. By the end, you'll have a solid understanding of this important topic.
This topic is essential for understanding how the subject works and how experts organize their knowledge. Let's dive in and discover what makes this subject so important!
Modern Dance
What is Modern Dance?
Definition: A concert dance form that rejected ballet to explore natural movement and expression
When experts study modern dance, they discover fascinating details about how systems work. This concept connects to many aspects of the subject that researchers investigate every day. Understanding modern dance helps us see the bigger picture. Think about everyday examples to deepen your understanding — you might be surprised how often you encounter this concept in the world around you.
Key Point: Modern Dance is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Barefoot Dancing
What is Barefoot Dancing?
Definition: Dancing without shoes to connect with the floor and natural movement
The concept of barefoot dancing has been studied for many decades, leading to groundbreaking discoveries. Research in this area continues to advance our understanding at every scale. By learning about barefoot dancing, you are building a strong foundation that will support your studies in more advanced topics. Experts around the world work to uncover new insights about barefoot dancing every day.
Key Point: Barefoot Dancing is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Natural Movement
What is Natural Movement?
Definition: Movement based on organic body mechanics rather than codified positions
To fully appreciate natural movement, it helps to consider how it works in real-world applications. This universal nature is what makes it such a fundamental concept in this field. As you learn more, try to identify examples of natural movement in different contexts around you.
Key Point: Natural Movement is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Denishawn
What is Denishawn?
Definition: The influential school founded by Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn
Understanding denishawn helps us make sense of many processes that affect our daily lives. Experts use their knowledge of denishawn to solve problems, develop new solutions, and improve outcomes. This concept has practical applications that go far beyond the classroom.
Key Point: Denishawn is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Expression
What is Expression?
Definition: Communicating emotion and meaning through movement choices
The study of expression reveals the elegant complexity of how things work. Each new discovery opens doors to understanding other aspects and how knowledge in this field has evolved over time. As you explore this concept, try to connect it with what you already know — you'll find that everything is interconnected in beautiful and surprising ways.
Key Point: Expression is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
🔬 Deep Dive: Breaking the Rules
Isadora Duncan rejected ballet's corsets and pointe shoes, dancing barefoot in flowing tunics inspired by Greek art. She emphasized natural movement, breath, and emotional expression. Ruth St. Denis explored Eastern mysticism and theatrical spectacle. Her partner Ted Shawn founded Denishawn School, training the next generation including Martha Graham and Doris Humphrey. These pioneers shared common principles: rejection of ballet's artificiality, connection to breath and gravity, personal expression over codified technique, and dance as serious art, not just entertainment. Modern dance was born from the radical idea that movement could come from within rather than from tradition.
This is an advanced topic that goes beyond the core material, but understanding it will give you a deeper appreciation of the subject. Researchers continue to study this area, and new discoveries are being made all the time.
Did You Know? Isadora Duncan was so influential that when she died in 1927, her obituary was front-page news worldwide, calling her the "Mother of Modern Dance."
Key Concepts at a Glance
| Concept | Definition |
|---|---|
| Modern Dance | A concert dance form that rejected ballet to explore natural movement and expression |
| Barefoot Dancing | Dancing without shoes to connect with the floor and natural movement |
| Natural Movement | Movement based on organic body mechanics rather than codified positions |
| Denishawn | The influential school founded by Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn |
| Expression | Communicating emotion and meaning through movement choices |
Comprehension Questions
Test your understanding by answering these questions:
In your own words, explain what Modern Dance means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Barefoot Dancing means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Natural Movement means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Denishawn means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Expression means and give an example of why it is important.
Summary
In this module, we explored The Birth of Modern Dance. We learned about modern dance, barefoot dancing, natural movement, denishawn, expression. Each of these concepts plays a crucial role in understanding the broader topic. Remember that these ideas are building blocks — each module connects to the next, helping you build a complete picture. Keep reviewing these concepts and you'll be well prepared for what comes next!
2 Graham Technique: Contraction and Release
Master the foundational technique developed by Martha Graham.
30m
Graham Technique: Contraction and Release
Master the foundational technique developed by Martha Graham.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this module, you will be able to:
- Define and explain Contraction
- Define and explain Release
- Define and explain Spiral
- Define and explain Floor Work
- Define and explain Percussive Movement
- Apply these concepts to real-world examples and scenarios
- Analyze and compare the key concepts presented in this module
Introduction
Martha Graham created the first codified modern dance technique, built around the fundamental principle of contraction and release. Her work revolutionized how dancers use their center and breath to create powerful, expressive movement.
In this module, we will explore the fascinating world of Graham Technique: Contraction and Release. You will discover key concepts that form the foundation of this subject. Each concept builds on the previous one, so pay close attention and take notes as you go. By the end, you'll have a solid understanding of this important topic.
This topic is essential for understanding how the subject works and how experts organize their knowledge. Let's dive in and discover what makes this subject so important!
Contraction
What is Contraction?
Definition: A curving of the spine driven by the pelvis and exhale
When experts study contraction, they discover fascinating details about how systems work. This concept connects to many aspects of the subject that researchers investigate every day. Understanding contraction helps us see the bigger picture. Think about everyday examples to deepen your understanding — you might be surprised how often you encounter this concept in the world around you.
Key Point: Contraction is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Release
What is Release?
Definition: Return to alignment with an inhale, completing the breath cycle
The concept of release has been studied for many decades, leading to groundbreaking discoveries. Research in this area continues to advance our understanding at every scale. By learning about release, you are building a strong foundation that will support your studies in more advanced topics. Experts around the world work to uncover new insights about release every day.
Key Point: Release is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Spiral
What is Spiral?
Definition: Movement traveling through the spine in three-dimensional curves
To fully appreciate spiral, it helps to consider how it works in real-world applications. This universal nature is what makes it such a fundamental concept in this field. As you learn more, try to identify examples of spiral in different contexts around you.
Key Point: Spiral is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Floor Work
What is Floor Work?
Definition: Movement vocabulary performed seated or lying on the floor
Understanding floor work helps us make sense of many processes that affect our daily lives. Experts use their knowledge of floor work to solve problems, develop new solutions, and improve outcomes. This concept has practical applications that go far beyond the classroom.
Key Point: Floor Work is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Percussive Movement
What is Percussive Movement?
Definition: Sharp, rhythmic accents characteristic of Graham style
The study of percussive movement reveals the elegant complexity of how things work. Each new discovery opens doors to understanding other aspects and how knowledge in this field has evolved over time. As you explore this concept, try to connect it with what you already know — you'll find that everything is interconnected in beautiful and surprising ways.
Key Point: Percussive Movement is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
🔬 Deep Dive: The Primacy of the Pelvis
Graham technique centers on the pelvis as the source of movement. Contraction pulls the pelvis back and up, creating a concave curve in the spine while exhaling. Release returns to neutral alignment while inhaling. This rhythmic pulse drives all movement. Floor work is essential—dancers learn to use the floor as a partner, spiraling down and recovering up. The spiral is another key principle: movement travels through the spine in curved, three-dimensional paths. Graham choreography often explores primal emotions, Greek myths, and the American experience. The technique demands tremendous core strength and produces dancers with distinctive power and intensity.
This is an advanced topic that goes beyond the core material, but understanding it will give you a deeper appreciation of the subject. Researchers continue to study this area, and new discoveries are being made all the time.
Did You Know? Martha Graham performed until age 76 and choreographed nearly 200 works, continuing to create until her death at 96.
Key Concepts at a Glance
| Concept | Definition |
|---|---|
| Contraction | A curving of the spine driven by the pelvis and exhale |
| Release | Return to alignment with an inhale, completing the breath cycle |
| Spiral | Movement traveling through the spine in three-dimensional curves |
| Floor Work | Movement vocabulary performed seated or lying on the floor |
| Percussive Movement | Sharp, rhythmic accents characteristic of Graham style |
Comprehension Questions
Test your understanding by answering these questions:
In your own words, explain what Contraction means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Release means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Spiral means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Floor Work means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Percussive Movement means and give an example of why it is important.
Summary
In this module, we explored Graham Technique: Contraction and Release. We learned about contraction, release, spiral, floor work, percussive movement. Each of these concepts plays a crucial role in understanding the broader topic. Remember that these ideas are building blocks — each module connects to the next, helping you build a complete picture. Keep reviewing these concepts and you'll be well prepared for what comes next!
3 Cunningham Technique: Pure Movement
Explore Merce Cunningham's revolutionary approach to dance and chance.
30m
Cunningham Technique: Pure Movement
Explore Merce Cunningham's revolutionary approach to dance and chance.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this module, you will be able to:
- Define and explain Chance Operations
- Define and explain Isolation
- Define and explain Space
- Define and explain Decentralization
- Define and explain Verticality
- Apply these concepts to real-world examples and scenarios
- Analyze and compare the key concepts presented in this module
Introduction
Merce Cunningham, a student of Martha Graham, developed his own technique and radical philosophy. He separated dance from music and narrative, using chance procedures to create pure movement independent of emotional meaning.
In this module, we will explore the fascinating world of Cunningham Technique: Pure Movement. You will discover key concepts that form the foundation of this subject. Each concept builds on the previous one, so pay close attention and take notes as you go. By the end, you'll have a solid understanding of this important topic.
This topic is essential for understanding how the subject works and how experts organize their knowledge. Let's dive in and discover what makes this subject so important!
Chance Operations
What is Chance Operations?
Definition: Using random procedures to make choreographic decisions
When experts study chance operations, they discover fascinating details about how systems work. This concept connects to many aspects of the subject that researchers investigate every day. Understanding chance operations helps us see the bigger picture. Think about everyday examples to deepen your understanding — you might be surprised how often you encounter this concept in the world around you.
Key Point: Chance Operations is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Isolation
What is Isolation?
Definition: Moving different body parts independently in different rhythms
The concept of isolation has been studied for many decades, leading to groundbreaking discoveries. Research in this area continues to advance our understanding at every scale. By learning about isolation, you are building a strong foundation that will support your studies in more advanced topics. Experts around the world work to uncover new insights about isolation every day.
Key Point: Isolation is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Space
What is Space?
Definition: In Cunningham's work, no single point in space is more important than another
To fully appreciate space, it helps to consider how it works in real-world applications. This universal nature is what makes it such a fundamental concept in this field. As you learn more, try to identify examples of space in different contexts around you.
Key Point: Space is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Decentralization
What is Decentralization?
Definition: Rejecting the front-facing orientation and central stage focus of ballet
Understanding decentralization helps us make sense of many processes that affect our daily lives. Experts use their knowledge of decentralization to solve problems, develop new solutions, and improve outcomes. This concept has practical applications that go far beyond the classroom.
Key Point: Decentralization is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Verticality
What is Verticality?
Definition: The upright spine characteristic of Cunningham technique
The study of verticality reveals the elegant complexity of how things work. Each new discovery opens doors to understanding other aspects and how knowledge in this field has evolved over time. As you explore this concept, try to connect it with what you already know — you'll find that everything is interconnected in beautiful and surprising ways.
Key Point: Verticality is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
🔬 Deep Dive: Dance for Dance's Sake
Cunningham's technique emphasizes a strong, vertical spine (unlike Graham's curves), clean lines, and the independence of different body parts. The torso, legs, and arms can move in different rhythms and directions simultaneously. Cunningham pioneered using chance operations—coin tosses or the I Ching—to determine choreographic choices. Dance and music are created separately and only combined in performance, creating unexpected relationships. He was among the first to use computers for choreography with his LifeForms software. His work challenged audiences to find their own meaning rather than following a predetermined narrative.
This is an advanced topic that goes beyond the core material, but understanding it will give you a deeper appreciation of the subject. Researchers continue to study this area, and new discoveries are being made all the time.
Did You Know? Cunningham's longtime collaborator was composer John Cage. In their works, dancers often didn't hear the music until opening night.
Key Concepts at a Glance
| Concept | Definition |
|---|---|
| Chance Operations | Using random procedures to make choreographic decisions |
| Isolation | Moving different body parts independently in different rhythms |
| Space | In Cunningham's work, no single point in space is more important than another |
| Decentralization | Rejecting the front-facing orientation and central stage focus of ballet |
| Verticality | The upright spine characteristic of Cunningham technique |
Comprehension Questions
Test your understanding by answering these questions:
In your own words, explain what Chance Operations means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Isolation means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Space means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Decentralization means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Verticality means and give an example of why it is important.
Summary
In this module, we explored Cunningham Technique: Pure Movement. We learned about chance operations, isolation, space, decentralization, verticality. Each of these concepts plays a crucial role in understanding the broader topic. Remember that these ideas are building blocks — each module connects to the next, helping you build a complete picture. Keep reviewing these concepts and you'll be well prepared for what comes next!
4 Limón Technique: Fall and Recovery
Understand the humanistic technique of José Limón and Doris Humphrey.
30m
Limón Technique: Fall and Recovery
Understand the humanistic technique of José Limón and Doris Humphrey.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this module, you will be able to:
- Define and explain Fall and Recovery
- Define and explain Suspension
- Define and explain Breath
- Define and explain Weight
- Define and explain Successional Movement
- Apply these concepts to real-world examples and scenarios
- Analyze and compare the key concepts presented in this module
Introduction
José Limón built upon the work of his mentor Doris Humphrey, who discovered that dance exists in the "arc between two deaths"—the motionless fall and the balanced stance. Limón technique emphasizes breath, weight, and the drama of fall and recovery.
In this module, we will explore the fascinating world of Limón Technique: Fall and Recovery. You will discover key concepts that form the foundation of this subject. Each concept builds on the previous one, so pay close attention and take notes as you go. By the end, you'll have a solid understanding of this important topic.
This topic is essential for understanding how the subject works and how experts organize their knowledge. Let's dive in and discover what makes this subject so important!
Fall and Recovery
What is Fall and Recovery?
Definition: The fundamental principle of yielding to and rebounding from gravity
When experts study fall and recovery, they discover fascinating details about how systems work. This concept connects to many aspects of the subject that researchers investigate every day. Understanding fall and recovery helps us see the bigger picture. Think about everyday examples to deepen your understanding — you might be surprised how often you encounter this concept in the world around you.
Key Point: Fall and Recovery is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Suspension
What is Suspension?
Definition: The moment between fall and recovery where time seems to pause
The concept of suspension has been studied for many decades, leading to groundbreaking discoveries. Research in this area continues to advance our understanding at every scale. By learning about suspension, you are building a strong foundation that will support your studies in more advanced topics. Experts around the world work to uncover new insights about suspension every day.
Key Point: Suspension is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Breath
What is Breath?
Definition: The organic rhythm that drives movement in Limón technique
To fully appreciate breath, it helps to consider how it works in real-world applications. This universal nature is what makes it such a fundamental concept in this field. As you learn more, try to identify examples of breath in different contexts around you.
Key Point: Breath is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Weight
What is Weight?
Definition: The use of gravity as an expressive tool
Understanding weight helps us make sense of many processes that affect our daily lives. Experts use their knowledge of weight to solve problems, develop new solutions, and improve outcomes. This concept has practical applications that go far beyond the classroom.
Key Point: Weight is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Successional Movement
What is Successional Movement?
Definition: Movement that travels sequentially through the body
The study of successional movement reveals the elegant complexity of how things work. Each new discovery opens doors to understanding other aspects and how knowledge in this field has evolved over time. As you explore this concept, try to connect it with what you already know — you'll find that everything is interconnected in beautiful and surprising ways.
Key Point: Successional Movement is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
🔬 Deep Dive: The Arc Between Two Deaths
Humphrey recognized that movement lives in the space between complete stillness and falling. Fall and recovery creates dynamic tension—the dancer gives in to gravity, then rebounds. Suspension is the moment between fall and recovery where time seems to pause. Weight is used expressively, not just technically. Limón added his emphasis on the emotional content of gesture and breath. His choreography often explored heroic themes and the human condition. The technique produces dancers with organic, breath-connected movement quality and powerful dramatic presence. Unlike the sharp contractions of Graham, Limón movement has a flowing, wave-like quality.
This is an advanced topic that goes beyond the core material, but understanding it will give you a deeper appreciation of the subject. Researchers continue to study this area, and new discoveries are being made all the time.
Did You Know? José Limón's masterpiece "The Moor's Pavane," based on Othello, has been performed by more than 100 companies worldwide since 1949.
Key Concepts at a Glance
| Concept | Definition |
|---|---|
| Fall and Recovery | The fundamental principle of yielding to and rebounding from gravity |
| Suspension | The moment between fall and recovery where time seems to pause |
| Breath | The organic rhythm that drives movement in Limón technique |
| Weight | The use of gravity as an expressive tool |
| Successional Movement | Movement that travels sequentially through the body |
Comprehension Questions
Test your understanding by answering these questions:
In your own words, explain what Fall and Recovery means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Suspension means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Breath means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Weight means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Successional Movement means and give an example of why it is important.
Summary
In this module, we explored Limón Technique: Fall and Recovery. We learned about fall and recovery, suspension, breath, weight, successional movement. Each of these concepts plays a crucial role in understanding the broader topic. Remember that these ideas are building blocks — each module connects to the next, helping you build a complete picture. Keep reviewing these concepts and you'll be well prepared for what comes next!
5 Release Technique
Discover the influence of somatic practices on contemporary movement.
30m
Release Technique
Discover the influence of somatic practices on contemporary movement.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this module, you will be able to:
- Define and explain Release
- Define and explain Momentum
- Define and explain Somatic Practice
- Define and explain Imagery
- Define and explain Yielding
- Apply these concepts to real-world examples and scenarios
- Analyze and compare the key concepts presented in this module
Introduction
Release technique emerged in the 1960s and 70s as dancers sought gentler, more anatomically informed approaches. Based on somatic practices like Alexander Technique and Feldenkrais, it emphasizes efficiency, breath, and working with rather than against the body.
In this module, we will explore the fascinating world of Release Technique. You will discover key concepts that form the foundation of this subject. Each concept builds on the previous one, so pay close attention and take notes as you go. By the end, you'll have a solid understanding of this important topic.
This topic is essential for understanding how the subject works and how experts organize their knowledge. Let's dive in and discover what makes this subject so important!
Release
What is Release?
Definition: Letting go of unnecessary muscular tension
When experts study release, they discover fascinating details about how systems work. This concept connects to many aspects of the subject that researchers investigate every day. Understanding release helps us see the bigger picture. Think about everyday examples to deepen your understanding — you might be surprised how often you encounter this concept in the world around you.
Key Point: Release is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Momentum
What is Momentum?
Definition: Using the physics of motion rather than muscular force
The concept of momentum has been studied for many decades, leading to groundbreaking discoveries. Research in this area continues to advance our understanding at every scale. By learning about momentum, you are building a strong foundation that will support your studies in more advanced topics. Experts around the world work to uncover new insights about momentum every day.
Key Point: Momentum is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Somatic Practice
What is Somatic Practice?
Definition: Body-mind disciplines focusing on internal physical perception
To fully appreciate somatic practice, it helps to consider how it works in real-world applications. This universal nature is what makes it such a fundamental concept in this field. As you learn more, try to identify examples of somatic practice in different contexts around you.
Key Point: Somatic Practice is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Imagery
What is Imagery?
Definition: Using visualization to find new movement qualities
Understanding imagery helps us make sense of many processes that affect our daily lives. Experts use their knowledge of imagery to solve problems, develop new solutions, and improve outcomes. This concept has practical applications that go far beyond the classroom.
Key Point: Imagery is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Yielding
What is Yielding?
Definition: Giving weight into the floor or a partner as a movement initiation
The study of yielding reveals the elegant complexity of how things work. Each new discovery opens doors to understanding other aspects and how knowledge in this field has evolved over time. As you explore this concept, try to connect it with what you already know — you'll find that everything is interconnected in beautiful and surprising ways.
Key Point: Yielding is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
🔬 Deep Dive: Letting Go to Move
Release technique prioritizes releasing unnecessary muscular tension to find efficient, organic movement. Instead of muscular effort, momentum and skeletal alignment carry the body. Key concepts include: yielding to the floor, finding pathways through joints, allowing breath to initiate movement, and sensing the body's weight and internal space. Imagery is used extensively—visualizing water, sand, or light moving through the body. Contact Improvisation grew from these principles. Release technique revolutionized dance training by reducing injuries and helping dancers move with greater ease. It's now fundamental to most contemporary dance education.
This is an advanced topic that goes beyond the core material, but understanding it will give you a deeper appreciation of the subject. Researchers continue to study this area, and new discoveries are being made all the time.
Did You Know? Many release technique principles came from Joan Skinner's "Skinner Releasing Technique," which uses imagery like "melting" and "pouring" to find new movement qualities.
Key Concepts at a Glance
| Concept | Definition |
|---|---|
| Release | Letting go of unnecessary muscular tension |
| Momentum | Using the physics of motion rather than muscular force |
| Somatic Practice | Body-mind disciplines focusing on internal physical perception |
| Imagery | Using visualization to find new movement qualities |
| Yielding | Giving weight into the floor or a partner as a movement initiation |
Comprehension Questions
Test your understanding by answering these questions:
In your own words, explain what Release means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Momentum means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Somatic Practice means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Imagery means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Yielding means and give an example of why it is important.
Summary
In this module, we explored Release Technique. We learned about release, momentum, somatic practice, imagery, yielding. Each of these concepts plays a crucial role in understanding the broader topic. Remember that these ideas are building blocks — each module connects to the next, helping you build a complete picture. Keep reviewing these concepts and you'll be well prepared for what comes next!
6 Improvisation Fundamentals
Develop skills for spontaneous movement creation and exploration.
30m
Improvisation Fundamentals
Develop skills for spontaneous movement creation and exploration.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this module, you will be able to:
- Define and explain Improvisation
- Define and explain Score
- Define and explain Impulse
- Define and explain Presence
- Define and explain Commitment
- Apply these concepts to real-world examples and scenarios
- Analyze and compare the key concepts presented in this module
Introduction
Improvisation is both a training tool and a performance form. It develops physical responsiveness, creative thinking, and presence. Learning to improvise expands your movement vocabulary beyond set choreography.
In this module, we will explore the fascinating world of Improvisation Fundamentals. You will discover key concepts that form the foundation of this subject. Each concept builds on the previous one, so pay close attention and take notes as you go. By the end, you'll have a solid understanding of this important topic.
This topic is essential for understanding how the subject works and how experts organize their knowledge. Let's dive in and discover what makes this subject so important!
Improvisation
What is Improvisation?
Definition: Spontaneous movement creation without set choreography
When experts study improvisation, they discover fascinating details about how systems work. This concept connects to many aspects of the subject that researchers investigate every day. Understanding improvisation helps us see the bigger picture. Think about everyday examples to deepen your understanding — you might be surprised how often you encounter this concept in the world around you.
Key Point: Improvisation is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Score
What is Score?
Definition: A set of instructions or rules guiding improvisation
The concept of score has been studied for many decades, leading to groundbreaking discoveries. Research in this area continues to advance our understanding at every scale. By learning about score, you are building a strong foundation that will support your studies in more advanced topics. Experts around the world work to uncover new insights about score every day.
Key Point: Score is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Impulse
What is Impulse?
Definition: The internal signal that initiates movement
To fully appreciate impulse, it helps to consider how it works in real-world applications. This universal nature is what makes it such a fundamental concept in this field. As you learn more, try to identify examples of impulse in different contexts around you.
Key Point: Impulse is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Presence
What is Presence?
Definition: Being fully in the moment, aware of body and surroundings
Understanding presence helps us make sense of many processes that affect our daily lives. Experts use their knowledge of presence to solve problems, develop new solutions, and improve outcomes. This concept has practical applications that go far beyond the classroom.
Key Point: Presence is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Commitment
What is Commitment?
Definition: Fully engaging in movement choices without hesitation
The study of commitment reveals the elegant complexity of how things work. Each new discovery opens doors to understanding other aspects and how knowledge in this field has evolved over time. As you explore this concept, try to connect it with what you already know — you'll find that everything is interconnected in beautiful and surprising ways.
Key Point: Commitment is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
🔬 Deep Dive: The Art of the Moment
Improvisation requires both freedom and structure. Common frameworks include: focusing on specific body parts, responding to music or silence, exploring spatial patterns, using props, or following simple rules (like "always be moving toward someone"). Key principles include: staying present, listening to the body's impulses, maintaining awareness of space and others, committing fully to choices, and finding comfort in uncertainty. Scores are instructions that provide structure—"move only on the floor for 30 seconds, then gradually rise." Improvisation builds confidence, deepens body awareness, and generates material for choreography.
This is an advanced topic that goes beyond the core material, but understanding it will give you a deeper appreciation of the subject. Researchers continue to study this area, and new discoveries are being made all the time.
Did You Know? The Judson Dance Theater in the 1960s made improvisation a valid performance form, with pieces where no two performances were ever the same.
Key Concepts at a Glance
| Concept | Definition |
|---|---|
| Improvisation | Spontaneous movement creation without set choreography |
| Score | A set of instructions or rules guiding improvisation |
| Impulse | The internal signal that initiates movement |
| Presence | Being fully in the moment, aware of body and surroundings |
| Commitment | Fully engaging in movement choices without hesitation |
Comprehension Questions
Test your understanding by answering these questions:
In your own words, explain what Improvisation means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Score means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Impulse means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Presence means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Commitment means and give an example of why it is important.
Summary
In this module, we explored Improvisation Fundamentals. We learned about improvisation, score, impulse, presence, commitment. Each of these concepts plays a crucial role in understanding the broader topic. Remember that these ideas are building blocks — each module connects to the next, helping you build a complete picture. Keep reviewing these concepts and you'll be well prepared for what comes next!
7 Contact Improvisation
Learn the principles of this influential partnering practice.
30m
Contact Improvisation
Learn the principles of this influential partnering practice.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this module, you will be able to:
- Define and explain Contact Improvisation
- Define and explain Point of Contact
- Define and explain Sharing Weight
- Define and explain Rolling Point
- Define and explain Small Dance
- Apply these concepts to real-world examples and scenarios
- Analyze and compare the key concepts presented in this module
Introduction
Contact Improvisation, developed by Steve Paxton in 1972, revolutionized how dancers work with partners. It's based on the physical principles of giving and receiving weight, momentum, and sensing through touch.
In this module, we will explore the fascinating world of Contact Improvisation. You will discover key concepts that form the foundation of this subject. Each concept builds on the previous one, so pay close attention and take notes as you go. By the end, you'll have a solid understanding of this important topic.
This topic is essential for understanding how the subject works and how experts organize their knowledge. Let's dive in and discover what makes this subject so important!
Contact Improvisation
What is Contact Improvisation?
Definition: A partnering form based on shared weight and momentum
When experts study contact improvisation, they discover fascinating details about how systems work. This concept connects to many aspects of the subject that researchers investigate every day. Understanding contact improvisation helps us see the bigger picture. Think about everyday examples to deepen your understanding — you might be surprised how often you encounter this concept in the world around you.
Key Point: Contact Improvisation is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Point of Contact
What is Point of Contact?
Definition: The place where bodies touch and through which weight is shared
The concept of point of contact has been studied for many decades, leading to groundbreaking discoveries. Research in this area continues to advance our understanding at every scale. By learning about point of contact, you are building a strong foundation that will support your studies in more advanced topics. Experts around the world work to uncover new insights about point of contact every day.
Key Point: Point of Contact is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Sharing Weight
What is Sharing Weight?
Definition: Giving and receiving weight between bodies through contact
To fully appreciate sharing weight, it helps to consider how it works in real-world applications. This universal nature is what makes it such a fundamental concept in this field. As you learn more, try to identify examples of sharing weight in different contexts around you.
Key Point: Sharing Weight is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Rolling Point
What is Rolling Point?
Definition: The point of contact moves continuously rather than staying fixed
Understanding rolling point helps us make sense of many processes that affect our daily lives. Experts use their knowledge of rolling point to solve problems, develop new solutions, and improve outcomes. This concept has practical applications that go far beyond the classroom.
Key Point: Rolling Point is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Small Dance
What is Small Dance?
Definition: The micro-movements of the body maintaining balance when standing still
The study of small dance reveals the elegant complexity of how things work. Each new discovery opens doors to understanding other aspects and how knowledge in this field has evolved over time. As you explore this concept, try to connect it with what you already know — you'll find that everything is interconnected in beautiful and surprising ways.
Key Point: Small Dance is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
🔬 Deep Dive: The Physics of Connection
Contact Improvisation explores what happens when two bodies share weight and momentum. Dancers maintain a rolling point of contact, following where the physics leads rather than imposing shapes. Key skills include: safely giving and receiving weight, rolling on the body (not falling flat), finding shared axis, using momentum for lifts and falls, and staying responsive through touch. There are no set lifts or movements—everything emerges from the physical conversation. Contact Improvisation influenced contemporary partnering and generated new possibilities for collaboration beyond traditional gender roles. It remains both a training practice and a social dance form.
This is an advanced topic that goes beyond the core material, but understanding it will give you a deeper appreciation of the subject. Researchers continue to study this area, and new discoveries are being made all the time.
Did You Know? Contact Improvisation was partly inspired by aikido, a martial art that redirects an attacker's energy rather than opposing it.
Key Concepts at a Glance
| Concept | Definition |
|---|---|
| Contact Improvisation | A partnering form based on shared weight and momentum |
| Point of Contact | The place where bodies touch and through which weight is shared |
| Sharing Weight | Giving and receiving weight between bodies through contact |
| Rolling Point | The point of contact moves continuously rather than staying fixed |
| Small Dance | The micro-movements of the body maintaining balance when standing still |
Comprehension Questions
Test your understanding by answering these questions:
In your own words, explain what Contact Improvisation means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Point of Contact means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Sharing Weight means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Rolling Point means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Small Dance means and give an example of why it is important.
Summary
In this module, we explored Contact Improvisation. We learned about contact improvisation, point of contact, sharing weight, rolling point, small dance. Each of these concepts plays a crucial role in understanding the broader topic. Remember that these ideas are building blocks — each module connects to the next, helping you build a complete picture. Keep reviewing these concepts and you'll be well prepared for what comes next!
8 Postmodern Dance: Questioning Everything
Explore the radical experiments that questioned what dance could be.
30m
Postmodern Dance: Questioning Everything
Explore the radical experiments that questioned what dance could be.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this module, you will be able to:
- Define and explain Postmodern Dance
- Define and explain Pedestrian Movement
- Define and explain Task-based Work
- Define and explain Judson Dance Theater
- Define and explain No Manifesto
- Apply these concepts to real-world examples and scenarios
- Analyze and compare the key concepts presented in this module
Introduction
Postmodern dance, emerging at New York's Judson Church in the 1960s, stripped away technique, narrative, and even virtuosity. These radical artists asked: what is dance? Does it require trained dancers? Special spaces? Music?
In this module, we will explore the fascinating world of Postmodern Dance: Questioning Everything. You will discover key concepts that form the foundation of this subject. Each concept builds on the previous one, so pay close attention and take notes as you go. By the end, you'll have a solid understanding of this important topic.
This topic is essential for understanding how the subject works and how experts organize their knowledge. Let's dive in and discover what makes this subject so important!
Postmodern Dance
What is Postmodern Dance?
Definition: Movement questioning traditional dance values like virtuosity and spectacle
When experts study postmodern dance, they discover fascinating details about how systems work. This concept connects to many aspects of the subject that researchers investigate every day. Understanding postmodern dance helps us see the bigger picture. Think about everyday examples to deepen your understanding — you might be surprised how often you encounter this concept in the world around you.
Key Point: Postmodern Dance is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Pedestrian Movement
What is Pedestrian Movement?
Definition: Everyday actions like walking or sitting used as dance content
The concept of pedestrian movement has been studied for many decades, leading to groundbreaking discoveries. Research in this area continues to advance our understanding at every scale. By learning about pedestrian movement, you are building a strong foundation that will support your studies in more advanced topics. Experts around the world work to uncover new insights about pedestrian movement every day.
Key Point: Pedestrian Movement is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Task-based Work
What is Task-based Work?
Definition: Choreography structured around completing actions rather than expressing emotions
To fully appreciate task-based work, it helps to consider how it works in real-world applications. This universal nature is what makes it such a fundamental concept in this field. As you learn more, try to identify examples of task-based work in different contexts around you.
Key Point: Task-based Work is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Judson Dance Theater
What is Judson Dance Theater?
Definition: The collective of postmodern artists who experimented at Judson Church
Understanding judson dance theater helps us make sense of many processes that affect our daily lives. Experts use their knowledge of judson dance theater to solve problems, develop new solutions, and improve outcomes. This concept has practical applications that go far beyond the classroom.
Key Point: Judson Dance Theater is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
No Manifesto
What is No Manifesto?
Definition: Yvonne Rainer's famous rejection of traditional dance values
The study of no manifesto reveals the elegant complexity of how things work. Each new discovery opens doors to understanding other aspects and how knowledge in this field has evolved over time. As you explore this concept, try to connect it with what you already know — you'll find that everything is interconnected in beautiful and surprising ways.
Key Point: No Manifesto is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
🔬 Deep Dive: Dance About Dance
Judson Dance Theater artists like Yvonne Rainer, Steve Paxton, and Trisha Brown rejected virtuosity and spectacle. Rainer's famous "No Manifesto" said no to style, seduction, star image, and more. They used pedestrian (everyday) movement—walking, sitting, carrying objects—as valid dance content. Found movement replaced choreographed phrases. Task-based work replaced expression. Silence replaced music. Untrained performers joined trained dancers. Non-theater spaces hosted work. These experiments expanded what dance could be and influence contemporary artists today. The questions they raised—about access, virtuosity, meaning, and the nature of performance—remain vital.
This is an advanced topic that goes beyond the core material, but understanding it will give you a deeper appreciation of the subject. Researchers continue to study this area, and new discoveries are being made all the time.
Did You Know? Yvonne Rainer's 1965 "Trio A" used only everyday movement and no music, and has been performed thousands of times by dancers worldwide.
Key Concepts at a Glance
| Concept | Definition |
|---|---|
| Postmodern Dance | Movement questioning traditional dance values like virtuosity and spectacle |
| Pedestrian Movement | Everyday actions like walking or sitting used as dance content |
| Task-based Work | Choreography structured around completing actions rather than expressing emotions |
| Judson Dance Theater | The collective of postmodern artists who experimented at Judson Church |
| No Manifesto | Yvonne Rainer's famous rejection of traditional dance values |
Comprehension Questions
Test your understanding by answering these questions:
In your own words, explain what Postmodern Dance means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Pedestrian Movement means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Task-based Work means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Judson Dance Theater means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what No Manifesto means and give an example of why it is important.
Summary
In this module, we explored Postmodern Dance: Questioning Everything. We learned about postmodern dance, pedestrian movement, task-based work, judson dance theater, no manifesto. Each of these concepts plays a crucial role in understanding the broader topic. Remember that these ideas are building blocks — each module connects to the next, helping you build a complete picture. Keep reviewing these concepts and you'll be well prepared for what comes next!
9 Floorwork and Levels
Master the use of different spatial levels from floor to standing.
30m
Floorwork and Levels
Master the use of different spatial levels from floor to standing.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this module, you will be able to:
- Define and explain Floorwork
- Define and explain Levels
- Define and explain Level Change
- Define and explain Rolling
- Define and explain Parachute Fall
- Apply these concepts to real-world examples and scenarios
- Analyze and compare the key concepts presented in this module
Introduction
Contemporary dance uses the floor as a partner and playground. Unlike ballet's emphasis on elevation, contemporary work explores all levels—lying, crawling, sitting, kneeling, and smooth transitions between them.
In this module, we will explore the fascinating world of Floorwork and Levels. You will discover key concepts that form the foundation of this subject. Each concept builds on the previous one, so pay close attention and take notes as you go. By the end, you'll have a solid understanding of this important topic.
This topic is essential for understanding how the subject works and how experts organize their knowledge. Let's dive in and discover what makes this subject so important!
Floorwork
What is Floorwork?
Definition: Movement vocabulary executed on or close to the ground
When experts study floorwork, they discover fascinating details about how systems work. This concept connects to many aspects of the subject that researchers investigate every day. Understanding floorwork helps us see the bigger picture. Think about everyday examples to deepen your understanding — you might be surprised how often you encounter this concept in the world around you.
Key Point: Floorwork is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Levels
What is Levels?
Definition: The vertical dimension of space from floor to elevated
The concept of levels has been studied for many decades, leading to groundbreaking discoveries. Research in this area continues to advance our understanding at every scale. By learning about levels, you are building a strong foundation that will support your studies in more advanced topics. Experts around the world work to uncover new insights about levels every day.
Key Point: Levels is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Level Change
What is Level Change?
Definition: Transitioning between different heights in space
To fully appreciate level change, it helps to consider how it works in real-world applications. This universal nature is what makes it such a fundamental concept in this field. As you learn more, try to identify examples of level change in different contexts around you.
Key Point: Level Change is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Rolling
What is Rolling?
Definition: Moving along the floor using rounded body surfaces
Understanding rolling helps us make sense of many processes that affect our daily lives. Experts use their knowledge of rolling to solve problems, develop new solutions, and improve outcomes. This concept has practical applications that go far beyond the classroom.
Key Point: Rolling is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Parachute Fall
What is Parachute Fall?
Definition: A technique for safely falling from standing through sequential body parts
The study of parachute fall reveals the elegant complexity of how things work. Each new discovery opens doors to understanding other aspects and how knowledge in this field has evolved over time. As you explore this concept, try to connect it with what you already know — you'll find that everything is interconnected in beautiful and surprising ways.
Key Point: Parachute Fall is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
🔬 Deep Dive: Working with the Ground
Floor work requires specific skills: rolling safely without bruising, sliding without friction burns, using momentum to change level, and maintaining dynamic quality while grounded. Key techniques include: parachute falls (landing safely from standing), spirals that travel down and up, using momentum for efficient level changes, and developing sensitivity to weight distribution across large surface areas. The floor offers stability for complex shapes and support for releasing body weight. Transitions between levels create visual interest and allow choreographers to play with audience perspective. Contemporary dancers develop tough, resilient bodies that can work fluidly at any level.
This is an advanced topic that goes beyond the core material, but understanding it will give you a deeper appreciation of the subject. Researchers continue to study this area, and new discoveries are being made all the time.
Did You Know? Many contemporary dancers develop "floor calluses" on their hips, shoulders, and shins from extensive floorwork training.
Key Concepts at a Glance
| Concept | Definition |
|---|---|
| Floorwork | Movement vocabulary executed on or close to the ground |
| Levels | The vertical dimension of space from floor to elevated |
| Level Change | Transitioning between different heights in space |
| Rolling | Moving along the floor using rounded body surfaces |
| Parachute Fall | A technique for safely falling from standing through sequential body parts |
Comprehension Questions
Test your understanding by answering these questions:
In your own words, explain what Floorwork means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Levels means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Level Change means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Rolling means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Parachute Fall means and give an example of why it is important.
Summary
In this module, we explored Floorwork and Levels. We learned about floorwork, levels, level change, rolling, parachute fall. Each of these concepts plays a crucial role in understanding the broader topic. Remember that these ideas are building blocks — each module connects to the next, helping you build a complete picture. Keep reviewing these concepts and you'll be well prepared for what comes next!
10 Contemporary Dance Today
Explore current trends and major figures in contemporary dance.
30m
Contemporary Dance Today
Explore current trends and major figures in contemporary dance.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this module, you will be able to:
- Define and explain Gaga
- Define and explain Tanztheater
- Define and explain Hybrid Technique
- Define and explain Site-Specific Dance
- Define and explain Physical Theater
- Apply these concepts to real-world examples and scenarios
- Analyze and compare the key concepts presented in this module
Introduction
Today's contemporary dance draws from all its historical sources while exploring new territories. Current choreographers blend techniques, incorporate technology, and address contemporary issues from climate change to identity.
In this module, we will explore the fascinating world of Contemporary Dance Today. You will discover key concepts that form the foundation of this subject. Each concept builds on the previous one, so pay close attention and take notes as you go. By the end, you'll have a solid understanding of this important topic.
This topic is essential for understanding how the subject works and how experts organize their knowledge. Let's dive in and discover what makes this subject so important!
Gaga
What is Gaga?
Definition: Movement language developed by Ohad Naharin emphasizing sensation and imagination
When experts study gaga, they discover fascinating details about how systems work. This concept connects to many aspects of the subject that researchers investigate every day. Understanding gaga helps us see the bigger picture. Think about everyday examples to deepen your understanding — you might be surprised how often you encounter this concept in the world around you.
Key Point: Gaga is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Tanztheater
What is Tanztheater?
Definition: German dance theater tradition combining movement, speech, and spectacle
The concept of tanztheater has been studied for many decades, leading to groundbreaking discoveries. Research in this area continues to advance our understanding at every scale. By learning about tanztheater, you are building a strong foundation that will support your studies in more advanced topics. Experts around the world work to uncover new insights about tanztheater every day.
Key Point: Tanztheater is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Hybrid Technique
What is Hybrid Technique?
Definition: Training combining multiple movement vocabularies
To fully appreciate hybrid technique, it helps to consider how it works in real-world applications. This universal nature is what makes it such a fundamental concept in this field. As you learn more, try to identify examples of hybrid technique in different contexts around you.
Key Point: Hybrid Technique is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Site-Specific Dance
What is Site-Specific Dance?
Definition: Choreography created for non-theater spaces
Understanding site-specific dance helps us make sense of many processes that affect our daily lives. Experts use their knowledge of site-specific dance to solve problems, develop new solutions, and improve outcomes. This concept has practical applications that go far beyond the classroom.
Key Point: Site-Specific Dance is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Physical Theater
What is Physical Theater?
Definition: Performance blending dance, theater, and visual art
The study of physical theater reveals the elegant complexity of how things work. Each new discovery opens doors to understanding other aspects and how knowledge in this field has evolved over time. As you explore this concept, try to connect it with what you already know — you'll find that everything is interconnected in beautiful and surprising ways.
Key Point: Physical Theater is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
🔬 Deep Dive: Dance in the 21st Century
Contemporary dance today is remarkably diverse. Some choreographers create abstract movement explorations (William Forsythe's deconstructions of ballet). Others address social issues (Kyle Abraham on Black experience, Crystal Pite on war and humanity). Dance theater blends movement with text and video (Pina Bausch's legacy continues). Gaga technique, developed by Ohad Naharin, offers a new movement language. Technology integration continues through motion capture, video projection, and interactive media. The boundaries between dance, theater, performance art, and visual art continue to blur. Contemporary training now typically includes multiple techniques plus improvisation and creative work.
This is an advanced topic that goes beyond the core material, but understanding it will give you a deeper appreciation of the subject. Researchers continue to study this area, and new discoveries are being made all the time.
Did You Know? Pina Bausch's Tanztheater Wuppertal continues touring her works, which are taught exactly as she created them, like precious theatrical artifacts.
Key Concepts at a Glance
| Concept | Definition |
|---|---|
| Gaga | Movement language developed by Ohad Naharin emphasizing sensation and imagination |
| Tanztheater | German dance theater tradition combining movement, speech, and spectacle |
| Hybrid Technique | Training combining multiple movement vocabularies |
| Site-Specific Dance | Choreography created for non-theater spaces |
| Physical Theater | Performance blending dance, theater, and visual art |
Comprehension Questions
Test your understanding by answering these questions:
In your own words, explain what Gaga means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Tanztheater means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Hybrid Technique means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Site-Specific Dance means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Physical Theater means and give an example of why it is important.
Summary
In this module, we explored Contemporary Dance Today. We learned about gaga, tanztheater, hybrid technique, site-specific dance, physical theater. Each of these concepts plays a crucial role in understanding the broader topic. Remember that these ideas are building blocks — each module connects to the next, helping you build a complete picture. Keep reviewing these concepts and you'll be well prepared for what comes next!
11 Creating Contemporary Choreography
Learn processes and principles for making original contemporary work.
30m
Creating Contemporary Choreography
Learn processes and principles for making original contemporary work.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this module, you will be able to:
- Define and explain Choreographic Process
- Define and explain Devising
- Define and explain Material Generation
- Define and explain Editing
- Define and explain Structure
- Apply these concepts to real-world examples and scenarios
- Analyze and compare the key concepts presented in this module
Introduction
Creating contemporary choreography requires both craft and vision. There are many pathways to making dance—from structured composition methods to open-ended improvisation, from solo creation to collaborative devising.
In this module, we will explore the fascinating world of Creating Contemporary Choreography. You will discover key concepts that form the foundation of this subject. Each concept builds on the previous one, so pay close attention and take notes as you go. By the end, you'll have a solid understanding of this important topic.
This topic is essential for understanding how the subject works and how experts organize their knowledge. Let's dive in and discover what makes this subject so important!
Choreographic Process
What is Choreographic Process?
Definition: The methods used to create dance work
When experts study choreographic process, they discover fascinating details about how systems work. This concept connects to many aspects of the subject that researchers investigate every day. Understanding choreographic process helps us see the bigger picture. Think about everyday examples to deepen your understanding — you might be surprised how often you encounter this concept in the world around you.
Key Point: Choreographic Process is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Devising
What is Devising?
Definition: Collaborative creation process involving all performers
The concept of devising has been studied for many decades, leading to groundbreaking discoveries. Research in this area continues to advance our understanding at every scale. By learning about devising, you are building a strong foundation that will support your studies in more advanced topics. Experts around the world work to uncover new insights about devising every day.
Key Point: Devising is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Material Generation
What is Material Generation?
Definition: Creating movement phrases and ideas to work with
To fully appreciate material generation, it helps to consider how it works in real-world applications. This universal nature is what makes it such a fundamental concept in this field. As you learn more, try to identify examples of material generation in different contexts around you.
Key Point: Material Generation is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Editing
What is Editing?
Definition: Selecting, arranging, and refining choreographic material
Understanding editing helps us make sense of many processes that affect our daily lives. Experts use their knowledge of editing to solve problems, develop new solutions, and improve outcomes. This concept has practical applications that go far beyond the classroom.
Key Point: Editing is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
Structure
What is Structure?
Definition: The overall organization and form of a dance work
The study of structure reveals the elegant complexity of how things work. Each new discovery opens doors to understanding other aspects and how knowledge in this field has evolved over time. As you explore this concept, try to connect it with what you already know — you'll find that everything is interconnected in beautiful and surprising ways.
Key Point: Structure is a fundamental concept that you will encounter throughout your studies. Make sure you can explain it in your own words!
🔬 Deep Dive: From Concept to Stage
Choreographers may start with concept, music, image, movement, or collaboration. Common methods include: generating material through improvisation then editing, setting tasks for dancers to solve, deconstructing existing movement, working with found or everyday movement, and structuring work through game-like rules. Consider time (duration, rhythm, tempo), space (pathways, facing, levels, formations), energy (quality, dynamics, texture), and relationship (solo, duo, group). Music can inspire or be added later. Many choreographers create in residency periods of intensive work. Editing is crucial—most choreographers cut far more material than they keep. The final piece represents countless decisions about what to include and how to structure it.
This is an advanced topic that goes beyond the core material, but understanding it will give you a deeper appreciation of the subject. Researchers continue to study this area, and new discoveries are being made all the time.
Did You Know? Choreographer Twyla Tharp famously saves all her material in labeled boxes, creating an archive of "dance sentences" she can return to for future works.
Key Concepts at a Glance
| Concept | Definition |
|---|---|
| Choreographic Process | The methods used to create dance work |
| Devising | Collaborative creation process involving all performers |
| Material Generation | Creating movement phrases and ideas to work with |
| Editing | Selecting, arranging, and refining choreographic material |
| Structure | The overall organization and form of a dance work |
Comprehension Questions
Test your understanding by answering these questions:
In your own words, explain what Choreographic Process means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Devising means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Material Generation means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Editing means and give an example of why it is important.
In your own words, explain what Structure means and give an example of why it is important.
Summary
In this module, we explored Creating Contemporary Choreography. We learned about choreographic process, devising, material generation, editing, structure. Each of these concepts plays a crucial role in understanding the broader topic. Remember that these ideas are building blocks — each module connects to the next, helping you build a complete picture. Keep reviewing these concepts and you'll be well prepared for what comes next!
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